Henry David Thoreau :: Biography

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Henry David Thoreau was bon on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, on his grandmother’s farm. Thoreau was of French-Huguenot and Scottish-Quaker decent. Thoreau was interested in writing at an early age. At the age of ten he wrote his first essay â€Å"The seasons†. He attended Concord Academy until 1833 when he was accepted to Harvard University but with his pending financial situation he was forced to attend Cambridge in August of 1833. In September of 1833 with the help of his family he was able to attend Harvard University. He graduated college in August of 1837.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Thoreau returned home his family noticed a change in his personality. He was no longer accepting people’s opinions as facts but would shock people with his own independent and unconventional opinions. He desired to live his life with the freedom to think and act as he wished. He obtained a local teaching job and refused to Flog children as punishment. Instead he would give moral lectures. The community objected to this method of punishment and forced Thoreau to flog his incorrigible children. That day Thoreau flogged six students and then turned in his resignation. He did so believing that physical punishment should have no place in education.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1837 Thoreau’s sister introduced hi to Lucy Jackson Brown. Lucy Jackson Brown was the sister-in-law of Ralph Waldo Emerson. She read some of Thoreau’s work and noticed a similarity between his writing and Emerson’s writing. When she informed Emerson of this news he demanded that the two meet. Upon meeting each other they quickly became friends. Emerson helped Thoreau deliver his first lecture â€Å"Society†. Emerson introduced Thoreau to the rest of the Transcendental Club, which included Bronson Alcott, Margaret Fuller and many others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On August 31, 1839 Thoreau and his older brother, John, left Concord on a boat trip down the Concord river, onto Middlesex Canal, into the Merrimack River and into the state of New Hampshire. This trip left Thoreau with the experiences to write his first Book, A week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. Early in 1841 Thoreau’s brother John became seriously ill. Not able to deal with the current situation Thoreau moved into an upstairs bedroom in Emerson’s home. On March 11th of the following year Thoreau lost his friend and life long companion, his brother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On July 4, 1845 Thoreau decided to go on sabbatical at the nearby Walden Pond. Henry David Thoreau :: Biography   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Henry David Thoreau was bon on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, on his grandmother’s farm. Thoreau was of French-Huguenot and Scottish-Quaker decent. Thoreau was interested in writing at an early age. At the age of ten he wrote his first essay â€Å"The seasons†. He attended Concord Academy until 1833 when he was accepted to Harvard University but with his pending financial situation he was forced to attend Cambridge in August of 1833. In September of 1833 with the help of his family he was able to attend Harvard University. He graduated college in August of 1837.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Thoreau returned home his family noticed a change in his personality. He was no longer accepting people’s opinions as facts but would shock people with his own independent and unconventional opinions. He desired to live his life with the freedom to think and act as he wished. He obtained a local teaching job and refused to Flog children as punishment. Instead he would give moral lectures. The community objected to this method of punishment and forced Thoreau to flog his incorrigible children. That day Thoreau flogged six students and then turned in his resignation. He did so believing that physical punishment should have no place in education.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1837 Thoreau’s sister introduced hi to Lucy Jackson Brown. Lucy Jackson Brown was the sister-in-law of Ralph Waldo Emerson. She read some of Thoreau’s work and noticed a similarity between his writing and Emerson’s writing. When she informed Emerson of this news he demanded that the two meet. Upon meeting each other they quickly became friends. Emerson helped Thoreau deliver his first lecture â€Å"Society†. Emerson introduced Thoreau to the rest of the Transcendental Club, which included Bronson Alcott, Margaret Fuller and many others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On August 31, 1839 Thoreau and his older brother, John, left Concord on a boat trip down the Concord river, onto Middlesex Canal, into the Merrimack River and into the state of New Hampshire. This trip left Thoreau with the experiences to write his first Book, A week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. Early in 1841 Thoreau’s brother John became seriously ill. Not able to deal with the current situation Thoreau moved into an upstairs bedroom in Emerson’s home. On March 11th of the following year Thoreau lost his friend and life long companion, his brother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On July 4, 1845 Thoreau decided to go on sabbatical at the nearby Walden Pond.

Speech Outline on Organic Food

Choosing Organic By: Kayla Ray Informative Speech SC105: T Th 3:30 Mrs. Becker March 4, 2013 General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: I want my audience to understand the importance of purchasing and consuming organic food. Thesis: Choosing to purchase and consume organic food is a smart and healthy choice for you and your family. Formal Outline of Speech Introduction I. â€Å"The way we eat has changed more in the last 50 years than in the previous 10,000. † Food activist, Michael Pollan, makes this statement as the introduction to a documentary titled Food Inc. which discusses the way food is being produced today in America. A. Now, there are many choices that can be made when trying to eat healthy. 1. Eating the recommended amount of calories, eating many fruits and vegetables, getting a sandwich from subway instead of getting a hamburger from McDonalds, or drinking water instead of soda. 2. These can all be good decisions, but is it beneficial if it is not organic? Of course it can be, but is it as beneficial? II. Eating organic food can do things for your body that non organic food cannot do. A. After watching the documentary, Food Inc. I was shocked to find out how our food is being produced and handled in America. 1. Is the process of how our food is made something we need to recognize? 2. Is it better for our food to be brought up naturally by hard working farmers rather than being abused, pumped up with hormones and filled with many other chemicals? 3. The answer to these questions should potentially be yes. B. Non organic food is not only less beneficial to eat, but has the potential to harm our families. III. [Thesis] Choosing to purchase and consume organic food is a smart and healthy choice for you and your family.IV. [Preview] I’m now going to inform you of how the importance of purchasing and consuming organic food relates to each and every one of us and can improve our quality of life. (Transition) First, let’s establish exactly what organic means. Body I. Organic food is different than other food in many ways. A. According to the first nationally certified organic grocer in the U. S. , Whole Foods Market, â€Å"Organic agriculture is a production method that emphasizes the use of renewable resources and the conservation of soil and water to enhance environmental quality. 1. When growing organic produce food is rotated in such a way to keep soil rich in nutrients and optimal for supporting many years of growth and supplying optimal amounts of micronutrients and minerals. 2. When raising organic livestock the animals eat food that's free of antibiotics, growth hormones, drugs, chemicals and pesticides. They also tend to be free-range which means all year long, the livestock are allowed outside and have the option of going inside if they wish. This allows animals to get exercise and fresh air, and live a more natural existenceB. In an article titled, What’s So Great About Organic Food, Jeffre y Kluger states, Organic foods of all kinds currently represent only about 3% of the total American market, according to the most recent numbers from the U. S. Department of Agriculture, but it's a sector we all should be supporting more. 1. And it’s projected that the numbers will just continue to increase simply because people are becoming more aware of the dangers and effects non-organic food can have on you and your family. Transition) Now, we all know how important fruits and veggies are in your diet, but how healthy can they be if they are filled with chemicals? II. Well, Organic food doesn’t contain chemicals. A. Whole Foods Market describes agricultural management practices as farming that promotes healthy eco-systems and prohibits the use of genetically engineered seeds or crops, sewage sludge, long-lasting pesticides, herbicides or fungicides. B. Some of the most popular fruits and vegetables contain the highest amount of pesticides. . There are no seasons in the American supermarket, says Michael Pollan, now there are tomatoes all year round, grown halfway around the world, picked when it was green, and ripened with ethylene gas. Although it looks like a tomato, it's kind of a notional tomato. I mean, it's the idea of a tomato. a. For example, we can take a look at these red grapefruit where one is organic and the other is not. b. We can see that the organic fruit is actually red, whereas the non-organic is discolored.This is the case because the grapefruit on the left was naturally ripened and the grapefruit on the right was most likely gassed with many chemicals in order to ripen. 2. According to Whatsonmyfood. org, 88 million pounds of pesticides are applied each and every year in the U. S. That’s nearly 3 pounds per person! a. Also, they state that an average American child gets five or more servings of pesticide residues in their food and water every day! i. If I could help it I wouldn’t want my kids even being aroun d that and I definitely wouldn’t want them to be ingesting it. Transition) Now, let’s take a look at livestock because another important part of our diet is beef and poultry. III. Organic animals are raised in a way that is natural. A. Whole Foods Market describes livestock management as practices that promote healthy, humanely treated animals by providing organically-grown feed, fresh air and outdoor access while using no antibiotics or added growth hormones. B. There are obvious differences in organic and non-organic chicken. 1. Such as the organic yolks being a much brighter yellow signifying that the chicken is eating greens and bugs instead of being corn fed. . This also leads to significantly higher nutrients that are present in the yolk. 2. To add to that, we can look at the picture of the two whole chickens. Which one would you choose? a. Notice the extreme size of the one on the left due to growth hormones and corn feed. b. Then notice the thick layer of yello wish fat covering the skin†¦. GROSS! C. But the biggest issue is what we find is in our beef. Many diseases are found in non-organic beef simply because cows are not evolved to digest corn. As Michael Pollan states in an interview on www. pbs. rg, as soon as you introduce corn, the animal is liable to get sick. You start giving them antibiotics, because as soon as you give them corn, you've disturbed their digestion, and they're apt to get sick, so you then have to give them drugs. That's how you get in this whole cycle of drugs and meat. 1. In the documentary, Food Inc. , they tell a story about a boy named Kevin. a. According to Kevin’s story, published on www. foodborneillness. org, Kevin had eaten three hamburgers in the week prior to his illness and died twelve days later from E. oli O157:H7. He was only 2 years, 8 months and 1 day old. b. Also stated in the article written by Kevin’s mom, Barbara Kowalcyk, each year in the United States, thousands of America ns suffer and die from preventable foodborne illness just like Kevin. 2. If we look to my images, we can easily see how much more lean and healthy the organic meat looks compared to the non-organic. a. Grass fed beef contains less total fat and calories, 2-6 times more heart healthy omega 3 fatty acids, and more antioxidant vitamins. i. All for the betterment of your health! Transition) These differences in organic and non-organic foods are affecting us greatly in every one of our lives and should definitely be considered. Conclusion I. As I have explain to you here today, choosing organic is a smart and healthy way to greatly benefit you and your family. A. Organic produce and livestock naturally have more nutrients and even though it all many cost a little extra it will make you healthier in the long run and prevent you from becoming sick. 1. This will even out the cost and actually possibly save you money! II. The demand for organic food is growing more and more every day.When yo u buy organic you are voting for a better food system in America. A. As Troy Roush, Vice President of the American Corn Growers Association, puts it, â€Å"People have got to start demanding good, wholesome food of us, and we'll deliver. † Bibliography Food, Inc. Dir. Robert Kenner. Perf. Michael Pollan, Troy Roush. Documentary, 2008. Film. â€Å"Frontline Modern Meat Interview: Michael Pollan. † PBS. PBS, n. d. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. . Kluger, Jeffrey. â€Å"What's So Great About Organic Food?. † Time 176. 9 (2010): 30-40.Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. Kowalcyk, Barbara. â€Å"Kevin's Story. † Kevin's Story. Center for Foodborne Lllness Research and Prevention, 2008. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. foodborneillness. org/leadership/140- kevins-story. html;. â€Å"Organic Food What Does â€Å"Organic† Mean? † Organic Food | Whole Foods Market. Whole Foods Market, 2013. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. wholefoodsmarket. com/about-our- products/organic-food;. â€Å"Pesticides: A Public Problem. † What’s On My Food? Pesticide Action Network North America, 2010. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. whatsonmyfood. org/index. jsp;.

Essay A Man For All Seasons - 2036 Words

In the play A Man For All Seasons, the main character is Sir Thomas More. Sir Thomas is the Chancellor of England and a very religious man. Once, during a conversation with Wolsey (Chancellor at the time) about the King needing a son, Wolsey asks if Sir Thomas would like to govern the whole country by prayer and Sir Thomas agrees. This shows how strong his faith was. Sir Thomas is a friend of King Henry VIII, but when he disagreed with the King’s opinion on marriage, he was beheaded. King Henry was married to Catherine of Argon, the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain. Catherine was Henry’s brother’s widow. King Henry and Catherine were married â€Å"for State reasons†, but although Catherine was pregnant many times, only one child†¦show more content†¦Everyone is shocked that Sir Thomas has to leave now, because it’s 11:00 at night. In Scene 2, Sir Thomas is at Cardinal Wolsey’s. Wolsey is old with a big decayed body. Wolsey asks for Sir Thomas’s help. The King wants a son and Catherine cannot get him one. He wants the King to get a divorce for â€Å"State reasons.† Sir Thomas doesn’t agree, so Wolsey says he was an enemy in him, until he â€Å"comes down to earth.† In Scene 3, Sir Thomas is looking for a boat, and Cromwell approaches him. Thomas Cromwell is in his late 30’s, subtle, serious, and an intellectual bully. Cromwell is on his way to see the Cardinal and wants to know how things went with him and Sir Thomas. Signor Chapuys shows up. He is the Spanish Ambassador who is in like 60’s and a professional diplomat. Chapuys tells Sir Thomas that the King of Spain would be very insulted if Catherine were to be hurt or insulted. He uses this as a kind of threat to Sir Thomas, as if to make sure Catherine will not get hurt. In Scene 4, when Sir Thomas comes home, he finds out that William Roper is there with Lady Margaret. Roper wants to marry Margaret, but Si r Thomas says he cannot as long as he is a heretic. Sir Thomas tells William to get a horse out of the stable and go home. When Lady Alice and Lady Margaret try to talk to Sir Thomas about his visit with Wolsey, Thomas just ignores them. Lady Alice says that Norfolk was talking about Sir Thomas for Chancellor, and SirShow MoreRelatedA Man for All Seasons Essay716 Words   |  3 PagesIn the beginning of A Man for All Seasons, Sir Thomas More is introduced as a profoundly religious man focused on adhering to the laws of his country and faith. As the play progresses the audience sees More putting further faith into his belief that by abiding to the present laws and withholding his opinion about King Henry VIII’s divorce he will be protected from prosecution. The issue starts when the King wishes to divorce his brother’s wife, who initially he had taken as his own through a specialRead MoreThe Film A Man For All Seasons1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe film A Man for All Seasons is an absolute masterpiece. It really is a cinematic tour de force. Directed by the legendary Fred Zinnemann, well known for High Noon, and starring incredibly talented and powerful actors as Paul Scofield, who plays the wonderful Thomas Moore, Orson Welles, and John Hurt. This won six academy awards in 1966. The film uses the historical story of Sir Thomas Moore to explore one of Zinnemann’s favorite themes-- martyrdom- a person standing up even to deathRead More A Man For All Seasons Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pagesconflict and corruption †¦ and a time of heroes? All these elements are visibly present in Bolt’s book, A Man for All Seasons. As I was reading this story I was thinking that it could probably apply to our day and age but that begged the question. Why did Robert Bolt decide to use a 16th century character rather than a present time period character and setting? I believe that Bolt chose this man and his era because there things that he liked abut the man, there was no shortage of conflict and the heRead MoreA Man For All Seasons By Robert Bolt1278 Words   |  6 PagesThe book â€Å"A Man for All Seasons,† by Robert Bolt is a play written to teach us a few important lessons about life. He wrote A Man for All Seasons in 1960, and the play was mounted on the London stage that same year and in New York in 1961. The themes that Bolt uses in writing this play ar e moral values, self, friendship, and corruption. Moral values are when a character respects his own opinion about something. Self and friendship are the relationships built between characters and how that affectsRead MoreThomas Paine : A Man For All Season1138 Words   |  5 PagesI offer nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments and, common sense.† (Common Sense, Thomas Paine) Thomas Paine is seen as one of the most influential and outspoken igniters of the American Revolution. In his pamphlet commonsense he addresses all the ideas of government and constitutional pragmatism. William Hogeland in his article Thomas Paine’s Revolutionary Reckoning. Hogeland describes Paine’s life in great detail as well as showing the conflict between Paine and President George WashingtonRead MoreThe significance of the Common Man in A Man For All Seasons Essay3855 Words   |  16 Pagesuses the Common Man to emphasise the features of the major characters The significance of the Common Man in ‘A Man For All Seasons.’ ============================================================== I have decided to explore how Bolt uses the Common Man to emphasise the features of the major characters and to illustrate the main themes of the play. I will also explore the role the common man plays in the structure of the play and his effect on the audience. The Common Man is the only characterRead More Robert Bolts A Man For All Seasons Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Bolts A Man For All Seasons In the play, written by Robert Bolt, A man for all seasons the Common Man is a very important character and also a very important part of the play, not in the plot but in the way the play has been presented, he is both a narrator and a role player who makes the play more interesting and separates it from reality. The Common Man also introduces some of the ideas from Bertolt Brechts work. The idea of the Common Man is a rare and rather unusual oneRead MoreEssay on Corruption in the Play â€Å"a Man for All Seasons†1738 Words   |  7 PagesCorruption in the play â€Å"A Man For All Seasons† The main plot in the play â€Å"A Man For All Seasons† by Robert Bolt is corruption, more specifically political corruption. While the play focuses heavily on the social demise, and moral strength of the character Thomas More. It also covers the inverse process with other characters, such as; Richard Rich, Thomas Cromwell, and the king of England Henry VIII. In the play Thomas More stands as a beacon of selfhood and virtue, while the other three men usedRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory : A Man For All Seasons1640 Words   |  7 Pagesbe good, and anything that he denounces must be evil. According to DCT, a person is not moral without believing in God (Pojman 188-9). The DCT can be applied to Sir Thomas More’s reasoning and actions in his life. In Robert Bolt’s play, A Man for All Seasons, Sir Thomas More is viewed as a saint or a person who is morally good. More’s conflict comes from his refusal to go against his morals and self that were connected to God and the Catholic Church. He is willing to give up his family, friendsRead MoreRobert Bolt s A Man For All Seasons2006 Words   |  9 PagesEtti A Man for All Seasons was a play written by Robert Bolt in 1960. The play showcased the controversy and corruption in sixteenth century politics in England. It demonstrated how treachery can easily befall anyone at any time as long as people have the determination and the correct position of power to bring them down. It displays how corrupt the time period was and how people were willing to turn on others for their own selfish reason. In Robert Bolt?s A Man for All Seasons, political corruption

How Do Small Children Learn Their First Language

How do small children learn their first language? Discuss some environmental factors and internal factors involved in language acquisition. â€Å"Children are extremely perceptive and absorb what goes on around them long before they can talk or even comprehend the language†. -Theodore Isaac Rubin, psychiatrist and author. But, have you ever thought about how children learn their first language. Do they certainly learn by absorbing what they hear around them or is there more to that? Maybe we do not give enough credit to the brain and how it functions when it comes to learning a native language. Children learn by imitation, analogy, reinforcement, and structure input. However, are these factors enough to explain how kids learn their native language? As we all know language can be extremely complicated, still young children are able to master this skill at a very young age. They might not speak it or express themselves like an adult would but by the age of five they are completely understandable. However, if children do not memorize sentences and no one teaches them the language grammar how are they able to learn the language in such a short period of time? There are theories that try to explain how this is possible. Some think that children extract the rules of the language they hear around them. Therefore, no matter the language a kid is exposed to they will be able to learn the language until puberty. Meanwhile, other linguists believe that children are born with a brainShow MoreRelatedThe s Theory On Language Acquisition Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesexposed to extreme brightness, one of the most unique human instincts is language. 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The infant when practicing can eventually can produce the speech sounds of their native language, but they have reinforcement to accomplishRead MoreHow Do People Learn (Language)?829 Words   |  4 PagesHow do people learn (language)? How we teach language should be based on how people learn language.  Ã‚   Do we learn language the way we learn everything?   Or is there some special way our brains learn language?   Today we will talk about some of the hypotheses which have been suggested for how people learn (in general) and learn language (in particular).      This child has learned sign-language from his parents – but how?   NATURE vs. NURTURE    People who argue for language learning by NATURERead MoreThe Montessori Method Of Education By Observing Behaviors1674 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Maria Montessori developed the Montessori Method of education by observing behaviors in young children which formed the foundation of her educational method. 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The first time I met the two I was very excited to see them and get to know a little bit about them. However, during their snack time when they first came in I noticed that they were very rambunctious and were often yelling at eachother in their native language. I was a little put o ff by them at first, just because I did not know if they would be able toRead MoreEssay on The Power of Words1029 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Words Communication and language are not always synonymous. Gesticulations and facial expression can convey certain messages that often make verbal expression unnecessary. Although I appreciate the endless possibilities that are associated with speaking, our primary means of communication, I have discovered that the human capacity for speech might not be as extremely innate as the linguist Noam Chomsky claimed. A few years ago, I had the privilege of encountering a thirty-five year-oldRead MoreThe Procedure Of Language Learning Of The Infants1402 Words   |  6 Pagesin a foreign language that they studied in a U.S. classroom,† states Amelia Friedman in The Atlantic. â€Å"That’s noteworthy considering that in 2008 almost all high schools in the country – 93 percent – offered foreign languages† (Friedman). This has resulted in, as Brad Marshall, a teaching fellow of languages and literatures, notes, [the] widespread belief that adults will inevitably have problems and will certainly never become fluent, while children are supposed to pick up languages with ease.Read MoreBilingual Education for Children1219 Words   |  5 Pagesto learn a certain language. They stress that anybody can learn a new language at whatever age. Others do argue that using bilinguals is prepositioning the child on a wrong footing on how to learn the first language and the second language. Whether this people have a point or not is the major point of writing this paper. One thing bilingual education critics forget is that people come from different backgrounds that have differing cultures and language. If everybody was to speak his language, then

Project Management Principles Of A Project Manager Essay

1. Introduction Construction projects have always been a very important part of human civilisation. For handling a construction project there need men, money, machinery, material and management. The project would be successful when the project manager has these five variables under control. The key to project success is to pick the right project manager. A right project manager is the person who manages the triple constraints (cost, quality and time), scope and safety for the project to be planned in a correct way. A project manager should be capable of satisfying customer needs. Keeping clients satisfaction as a key goal, he should follow the project management principles. As the company wants to employ a project manager this report involves the key factors a project manager (builder) needs. It also addresses the roles and responsibilities of a site manager and project manager by using the project management principles overview which is applicable for this project. 2. 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Many management theories, which have been developed over the last several hundred years, are still being applied today, and with varying industries and organizations using different theories to suit them. In relation to the construction industry, Henri Fayol (1841-1925), a French Industrialist, may be said to have the most relevant management theory (Jarvis 2004). Figure [ 1 ] HenriRead MoreAbstract. Project Management Is An Essential Tool Which1713 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Project management is an essential tool which benefits businesses. There are numerous positions relating to it, but is it enough to categorize it as a profession? The introduction will provide some essential definition and remind us what is the project management about. Then, I will develop two opposed point of view on this matter, the first one answering negatively and the second one positively to the question asked above. 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Furthermore, the chart allows managers to assess the current status of projects at any moment before proceeding to the direct management of the both single and multiple p rojects and their components. Thus, an application of the Gantt chartRead MoreImplementation Of A Project Plan1615 Words   |  7 PagesOnce a project has been approved, the next step in the project process is to develop a plan. A project plan provides a strategy in which an endeavor will progress and outlines the complete events essential to complete a project. The process also presents an outline for monitoring functions and milestones to track progress. A high level project plan must be developed in order to effectively outline the necessary activities, monitoring, and strategy in order for a project to be successful EfficiencyRead MoreThe Impact Of Earned Value Analysis Of Managing Project Cost Control919 Words   |  4 Pagesof Earned Value analysis in managing project cost control is undeniable. When EVM is implemented on a project, there are significant benefits to the project manager and the customer. Project manager benefits include increased visibility and control to proactively respond to issues that can impact project schedule, cost and objectives. Customer benefits include increase confidence in the PM’s ability to manage the project and track the progress of their project. Additionally, EVM provides a wealth

Psych Assignment Free Essays

As an international student at JIM from Kuwait, I get a lot of follow-up questions and surprised looks when asked where I’m from. Over time, I have received a wide-range of questions but I am almost always asked about my experience Of living in an Arab country. This past weekend, someone jokingly asked me if my dad owned oil mines and camels in Kuwait, which got me thinking, is this because of the various stereotypes associated with the Arab community in America? Since ASSAI is an Indian association, it is obvious that membership is limited to those who are Indian. We will write a custom essay sample on Psych Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, a distinct feature of the association is that many Indians on amp’s believe that ASSAI is a separate clique, and you can only be a part of it if you have friends in the association already. A unique type of grouping is at play here; just being Indian is not sufficient to be a part of an Indian cultural organization. Some social psychology concepts that are applicable to this phenomenon include self-censorship, which is the tendency to withhold information or opinions in-group discussions. Evaluation apprehension, defined as people’s concern about how they might appear in the eyes of others or, in other words, about being evaluated can be applied here as well. Identification is the perceived loss of individuality and personal responsibility that can occur when someone participates as part of a group. It can have both positive as well as negative effects, for instance, cause a person to be more likely to donate a large amount of money to charity, but also cause them to be more likely to engage in mob violence. Group cohesiveness is the strength of the liking and commitment group members have toward each other and to the group. The social psychology concept of stereotypes; generalizations about groups of people in which certain traits re assigned to virtually all members of the groups, regardless of actual variation among the members, is illustrated in the second phenomenon. In fact, a report titled â€Å"100 Years of Anti-Arab and Anti-Muslim stereotyping† specifies the three B syndrome’ (Bombers, belly dancers or billionaires) in the Arab community, in reference to Arab men being portrayed as terrorists or as wealthy oilmen and Arab women being portrayed as sex objects. Racism, defined as an individual’s prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behavior toward people of a given race, is a feature of this phenomenon. Stereotype threat, which means being at risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one’s group, is a social psychological concept applied here too. Victims of stereotyping can suffer from attribution ambiguity, not knowing whether performance feedback is genuine or based on their group membership. One of my friends on board of ASSAI told me about how their board meetings worked: everyone seemed to agree to whatever the President had to say and this was very strange to her, since ideally they should discuss issues from every possible point view, rather Han a skewed, one-dimensional view in which people withhold their opinions. This sounded a lot like self-censorship to me. Evaluation apprehension is also relevant since choosing to be a part of it, or not, is almost completely based on how others will view you- whether you want to be a part of the ‘clique’ of people that is ASSAI, or not. Most social organizations have many traits that make them conducive to identification. In the case of ASSAI, identification may not seem as extreme as fraternities or sororities in which members wear clothing marked with their â€Å"letters†, but strong drive towards group cohesiveness does exist. In fact, many Indians on campus actually believe that ASSAI is a ‘cult’, a group of people that is always seen together, no matter what. Following the September 1 1, 2001 attacks in the United States, discrimination and reclaimed violence has markedly increased against Arab Americans. This is also reflected in common stereotypes that Arabs are ‘barbaric, oil-rich sheikhs’ or more extreme ones believing that all Arabs are terrorists/villains. In light of these, some Arabs suffer from stereotype threat, and hence they might hide their wealth or tatty because they are afraid of affirming a stereotype that exists about their group – that all Arabs are rich and Arab women are beautiful, and beauty is all they care about. Such actions might make them feel ashamed of something they should actually be proud of. Attribution ambiguity can lead Arabs to feel uncertainty about whether negative outcomes are due to discrimination against them or their own behavior. In comparison, they might discredit positive feedback as a form of sympathy rather than seeing it as the result of their ability and achievement. How to cite Psych Assignment, Papers

Accounting for Managers Information on Corporate Values

Question: Discuss about the Accounting for Managers for Information on Corporate Values. Answer: 1: A. Calculating the ratios of Nimbin Pty Ltd for 2016: Particulars Nimbin 2016 Industrial Benchmark 2016 Return on Total Assets 15.05% 22% Return on Common Equity 59.89% 20% Profit Margin 7.93% 4% Earnings Per Share 0.599 0.45 Price Earnings Ratio 20 12 Dividend Yield 3.13% 5% Dividend Payout Ratio 63.09% 70% Current Ratio 2.21 2.5 Quick Ratio 0.99 1.3 Receivables Turnover 14.1 13 Inventory Turnover 5.04 6.00 Debt Ratio 52.51% 40% Times Interest Earned Ratio 3.02 6 Assets Turnover 1.90 1.8 Table 1: Showing the overall ratio of Nimbin Pty Ltd for 2016 (Source: As created by the author) B. Commenting on the Profitability, Liquidity and use of financial gearing ratios conducted by the company: Figure 1: Showing the profitability ratio of Nimbin Pty Ltd for 2016 (Source: As created by the author) Figure 2: Showing the liquidity ratio of Nimbin Pty Ltd for 2016 (Source: As created by the author) Figure 3: Showing the financial gearing ratio of Nimbin Pty Ltd for 2016 (Source: As created by the author) With the help of figure 1, 2 and 3, the overall financial position of Nimbin Pty Ltd could be effectively compared with the industry standard. In addition, the overall profitability ratio of the company mainly indicates that only return on total assets of the company is not adequate compared to industry standard. However, return on common equity and profit margin of the company is adequately higher than the industry standard depicting the effective management conducted by the company (Enqvist et al. 2014). In addition, Nimbin has low current and quick ratio as compared to industry standard, which might be due to low asset accumulation conducted by the company. In addition, in term of interest earned the company is not adequate as compared to the industry standard. Owolabi and Obida (2012) stated that investors are able to determine ability of the company by evaluating its liability ratio and analyse its overall current asset deficit. In addition, the debt ratio of Nimbin Pty Ltd is higher than industrial benchmark, indicating that the company is prone to bankruptcy if its profits declined. Khidmat and Rehman (2014) stated that investors by evaluating the companys debt ratio are able to obtain information, which might help in reducing their risk from investment. 2: a) Explaining the impact of hotel assets on its balance sheet: After the in-depth analysis of the scenario, it could be concluded that the chef is indeed than asset of the restaurant, but it could not be listed in the balance sheet. Moreover, the chef being a person is not owned by the restaurant and as per the rules of the accounting, it could not be listed in the balance sheet. However, in the balance sheet only the brand value of the restaurant could be noted in the good will section. As suggested by Jimenez and Ongena (2012), balance sheet mainly comprises of items, which could be valued in term of money. On the other hand, Benes et al. (2015) criticises that companies to portray wrong financial statement uses accounting loopholes such as good will valuation. b) Evaluating the impact of accounting information system that helps managers to make adequate economic coercions: Manager of human resource: In the time of economic crisis human resource managers mainly uses the accounting information to evaluate the overall expenditure of the company and effectively sack employees to maintain a profitable position. In addition, accounting measures mainly help the human resource manager to depict the adequate salary to new recruit, which might help in maintaining both profitability and productivity of the company. Demski (2013) argued that inflated balance sheet mainly reduces the efficiency of the decision-making system, which might be used by managers of the company. Factory manager: The manager of a factor mainly uses the accounting information to depict the expenditure, which might be conducted to maintain productivity. In addition, the accounting information mainly helps in depicting the overall cost of production for each unit that is being produced in the factory. With the help of this adequate information, the factory manager is able to maintain the required working capital to support productivity level of the company. Ismail and King (2014) stated that effective evaluation of cost mainly helps the manager to contribute the required funds in its production facility. Furthermore, the factory manager with the help of accounting information is able to implement strategies like zero based budgeting system and activity based budgeting system to control cost and reduce its overall production expenditure. In this context, Abiodun (2012) argued that as zero based budgeting system increases the overall of the company and thus is not used by small and medium scale investors. Australian Football League manager: Australian Football league manager mainly uses the accounting information to evaluate the overall expenditure on players and income generated from played games. In addition, the manager also uses the accounting information to purchase new players, which might contribute to the team and fit within budget. Furthermore, the manager also uses the information to sell its over rated players make profits, which could be used in purchasing other players. Collier (2015) stated that accounting information mainly helps the manager to evaluate the overall expenses and income generated during the fiscal year. Second hand clothing charity manager: In addition, the second hand clothing charity manager mainly uses the accounting information to evaluate the number of second hand clothing collected from donors and distributed among volunteers. Moreover, manager with the help of accounting information is able to evaluate the overall number of clothing collected and sold to collect fund for the charity. Bhattacharya et al. (2013) stated that accounting information mainly helps in managers to analyses the overall efficiency of the company. In addition, the adequate adoption of accoutring system might help the manger depict the number overall increase and decrease in collection of second hand clothing during the fiscal year. c) Depicting the impact of transactions conducted on financial position, performance and cash flow statement of the company: (Refer to appendix) Equipment purchased for cash: After the purchase, an increase in fixed assets and decrease in current assets could be seen in the financial position statement. Moreover, a decrease in statement of cash flow could be seen after the purchase transaction. Receiving payments within 40 days after providing services to the client: Furthermore, in the statement of financial position, a decrease in current assets and liabilities could be seen. However, an increase in income in the statement of financial performance could be seen after the commencement of the transaction. Paying liabilities: Moreover, a decrease in statement of cash flow could be seen after payment of the liability. Furthermore, in the statement of financial position, both current assets and liabilities will be decreased after the payment of the liability. Owner investing additional cash into the business: After the transaction, an increase in current assets and equity in the financial position section could be evaluated. Moreover, an increase in cash flow statement could also be seen after receiving cash. Collecting cash in account receivable: This transaction will only be recorded in cash flow statement, which in turn increases the overall cash flow of the company. In addition, an increase in cash might eventually help the company to maintain high liquidity. Paying wages to employees: This transaction affects financial position, performance and cash flow statement of the company. In addition, in the financial position section a decrease in current assets could be seen. Moreover, in financial performance an increase in expenses could also be seen. Furthermore, an increase in cash flow statement could be seen after the transaction. Paying within 30 days the received electricity bill in mail: In addition, in the financial position section an increase in current liabilities could be seen. Moreover, in financial performance an increase in expenses could also be seen after the electricity bill is been paid. Selling a piece of equipment for cash: Moreover, after the sales in an increase in current assets and decrease in fixed assets could be seen in the financial position statement of the company. In addition, in the cash flow statement an increase in cash could be seen after the commencement of the transaction. Owner for private use withdrawing: The transaction will have a negative effect on financial position and cash flow statement of the company. In addition, in financial position a decrease in current assets and equity could be seen. Moreover, a decrease in cash flow statement could be seen after commencement of the transaction. On long-term basis borrowing money from a bank: This transaction increases financial position and cash flow statement of the company. In addition, in the financial position section an increase in current assets and non-current liabilities could be seen. Furthermore, an increase in cash flow statement could be seen after the transaction. Reference: Abiodun, B.Y., 2012. Significance of accounting information on corporate values of Firms in Nigeria.Research Journal in Organizational Psychology Educational Studies 1 (2),1(2), pp.105-113. Benes, J., Berg, A., Portillo, R.A. and Vavra, D., 2015. Modeling sterilized interventions and balance sheet effects of monetary policy in a New-Keynesian framework.Open Economies Review,26(1), pp.81-108. Bhattacharya, N., Desai, H. and Venkataraman, K., 2013. Does earnings quality affect information asymmetry? Evidence from trading costs.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(2), pp.482-516. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Demski, J., 2013.Managerial uses of accounting information. Springer Science Business Media. Enqvist, J., Graham, M. and Nikkinen, J., 2014. The impact of working capital management on firm profitability in different business cycles: Evidence from Finland.Research in International Business and Finance,32, pp.36-49. Hales, J. and Orpurt, S.F., 2013. A review of Academic Research on the Reporting of Cash Flows from Operations.Accounting Horizons,27(3), pp.539-578. Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), pp.1-20. Jimnez, G. and Ongena, S., 2012. Credit supply and monetary policy: Identifying the bank balance-sheet channel with loan applications.The American Economic Review,102(5), pp.2301-2326. Khidmat, W. and Rehman, M., 2014. Impact of liquidity and solvency on profitability chemical sector of Pakistan.Economics Management Innovation,6(3), pp.34-67. Kroes, J.R. and Manikas, A.S., 2014. Cash flow management and manufacturing firm financial performance: A longitudinal perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,148, pp.37-50. Owolabi, S.A. and Obida, S.S., 2012. Liquidity management and corporate profitability: Case study of selected manufacturing companies listed on the Nigerian stock exchange.Business Management Dynamics,2(2), pp.10-25.